Marine Life

Reading the reef: a beginner’s guide to Red Sea coral

Omar, Lead Guide
· 8 min read

Hard coral, soft coral, fire coral — what you’re actually looking at down there, and the etiquette that keeps it alive.

Hard and soft coral

Hard corals build the reef’s structure — brain, table and staghorn shapes. Soft corals sway with the current and bring the pinks and purples.

Watch out for fire coral

Yellow-brown and branching, fire coral stings on contact. Another good reason to never touch the reef.

Reef etiquette

Don’t stand on coral, keep fins off the bottom, and use reef-safe sunscreen. Healthy reefs are why the Red Sea is still one of the world’s best.

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